Demons and Spirits in Biblical Theology

“The authors argue against two diametrically opposed interpretations of demons in the Bible: demythologizing and reifying. They present a third approach, understanding references to the demonic within the cultural framework and mindset of each of the biblical authors. Their book is an original and cogent contribution to biblical scholarship, and absolutely essential for the scholarly study of the Devil.”


—Jeffrey Burton Russell, Professor of History, emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara





“This is a timely and critically needed resource that I really hope church leaders—and as many people as possible—will read. We need to have a correct understanding of the nature and schemes of evil today more than ever.”


—Dan Kimball, on staff at Vintage Faith Church and the ReGeneration Project





“Demons and Spirits in Biblical Theology is a sophisticated yet very readable assessment of the problem of good and evil and how appeals to demons and evil spirits have played a role in the debate. This well researched and well-thought-out book makes major contributions to discussions about Conflict Theology, Prosperity Theology, and Open Theism. The authors wisely conclude that the Bible contains no theology of demons as such, only references to beliefs found in some contexts and settings. I strongly recommend this book.”


—Craig A. Evans, Professor of Christian Origins, Houston Baptist University





“In Demons and Spirits in Biblical Theology, the authors develop in a new direction the long-term Waltonian program that is designed to make us better Bible-readers by helping us to read Scripture in its ancient contexts. Readers may not agree with every conclusion that arises from their important distinction between reference and affirmation in the Bible. They should, however, recognize the utility of the method in helping us to ensure that, on the matter of demons and spirits, we are people of biblical faith rather than (in reality) polytheists or practical atheists. I warmly commend this book to all who need help in thinking this matter through.”


—Iain Provan, Professor of Biblical Studies, Regent College