Saving the Church of England
John Edwards (1637–1716) as Dissenting Conformer
Foreword by Mark Noll
Imprint: Wipf and Stock
On his second Atlantic voyage, George Whitefield read lengthy quotations from a work of a deceased English cleric. Writing in his journal, he exclaimed, "[These words] deserve to be written in Letters of Gold." Whitefield's associate, the American Jonathan Edwards, concurred. That cleric was John Edwards, an anomaly in several respects: a self-proclaimed Calvinist who conformed to the Church of England at a time when most Calvinists left in the Great Ejection of 1662. In leading a public debate against prominent intellectuals of his day, including John Locke and Samuel Clarke, over the definition of orthodox Christianity, he allied himself with the same church leaders who decried his Calvinist theology. Edwards retired in his mid-fifties due to "ill health"--a retirement in which he wrote over forty scholarly books. At the heart of his concern was the unity and doctrinal orthodoxy of the church, themes over which contentious disputes have reverberated throughout church history. Saving the Church of England tells the story of why the church was in trouble and of John Edwards's heroic effort to save it.
Daniel C. Norman received his formal education at Wheaton College, Ohio University, Reformed Theological Seminary, and the London School of Theology. Formerly a US Army Officer, mathematics and computer science instructor, and flight control engineer, a late career change found him teaching theology in Ethiopia and India.
“It is high time for a biography dedicated to this high Calvinist, John Edwards. He is usually dubbed ‘the last of the English Calvinists,’ and you will have to read this work to see if that description is true. Influential for his works on preaching, on pedagogy, on doctrine and polemics, and on the nature of the church, Edwards’s reach was transatlantic and widespread. This work is an overdue corrective to the long-standing neglect of this figure.”
—Kenneth Minkema, Yale University
“Recently, and quite deservedly, scholars have paid attention to the Anglican Reformed orthodoxy of John Edwards. Norman’s contribution offers an illuminating and much-needed study of the vexed challenge of subordinating the nonessentials of orthodoxy to the practice of church unity and well-nuanced theological toleration—vis-à-vis Locke’s proposal of toleration—in order to achieve what Norman judiciously calls ‘moderate Calvinism.’”
—Philip John Fisk, Evangelical Theological Faculty, Leuven, Belgium