Constructing a Mediating Theology

“Today polarization between the camp of divine impassibility and that of divine passibility is profound and prevalent among Christians, including professional theologians, ministers, and ordinary believers. In this book, Kim has made an excellent proposal for a compelling and creative alternative which provides a mediating way between the two contradictory positions. This is a must-read for anyone interested in sharing God’s holy love for those who suffer and are in pain.”


—Sung Wook Chung, Denver Seminary





“Divine passibility and impassibility has been the subject of much recent discussion. In a wide-ranging exposition, Kim’s approach holds these characteristics together by upholding the self-sufficiency of the immanent Trinity while explaining that God can and does suffer for our benefit in the economy. His discussion of the Trinity and of divine and human freedom is bound to generate much additional thought and conversation about this important subject.”


—Paul D. Molnar, St. John’s University





“In Constructing a Mediating Theology, J. D. Kim sets out a clearly articulated and creative vision for the passibility of God. The insights, reflections, and brave decisions within this important book are sure to provoke thought and discussion even amongst those of us who do not endorse the ultimate conclusions.”


—Tom Greggs, University of Aberdeen





“Constructing a Mediating Theology offers a compelling case that the immanent Trinity is impassible, and the economic Trinity is passible. J. D. Kim’s clear, accessible writing style addresses key arguments surrounding God’s association with suffering, and his innovative ‘dynamic reciprocity’ model offers a substantial contribution to the field.”


—Lynn H. Cohick, Northern Seminary